Within a postwar estate known as ‘The Nunny’, residents live in properties just several yards from their more affluent neighbours in the adjacent Scartho. One 1.8-metre-high wall literally divides the two areas in the town of Grimsby, sealing off roads and walkways that once linked them.
“It’s the divide between rich and poor,” said a resident, aged 37. “It has been there for as long as I’ve known. I doubt they’ll bring it down because I suspect they’ll want to associate with us.”
Analysis of official figures reveals how deep inequality often exists, sometimes across nothing more than a few metres of tarmac, a hedge row or a barrier. Years of austerity and lack of funding have led to a situation where a majority of local authorities now have a locality ranking as one of the poorest in the nation.
The geographical widening of poverty has coincided with a significant rise in the number of locations where deprived and well-off residents find themselves living side by side. In 2019, just 65 of the poorest neighbourhoods bordered one of the wealthiest. That figure rose to 119 in the most recent data.
In Grimsby, the gap is the biggest in the UK and starkly obvious. The wall is much more than a symbolic division; it creates tangible difficulties for daily routines.
“You try to maintain a well-kept home and garden, and then you reside facing that,” noted one resident, motioning at the corroded metal wall.
Within Centre4, staff emphasise that need does not recognise postcodes. “Where you live is not a reliable indicator of your personal struggles,” said chief executive a community leader.
Regardless of ranking in the lowest 10% for multiple deprivation indicators, Nunsthorpe boasts a strong sense and sense of community among its residents. Meanwhile, the neighbouring area is classified among the least deprived 10% nationally.
This pattern is mirrored nationally. The Stanhope area in Kent, a 1960s overspill estate, is in the 10% most deprived of neighbourhoods in England. It is closely bordered by large houses built in the 2000s that are in the top 10% for job prospects and quality of surroundings.
“They might have bigger houses, but here there’s more community,” commented Phil Hockley, 63. “It’s likely a lot of people over there never even talk to each other.”
The financial divide is evident: an typical three-bedroom house costs about £275,000 on the estate, while across the divide comparable homes go for about £410,000.
Residents describe a tangible sense of neglect. “This part of the community gets ignored,” stated resident Susan. “In this area our amenities have gradually disappeared, and most of the issues we face here are related to poverty.”
The increase in these ‘inequality borders’ paints a portrait of an ever more divided England, where prosperity and deprivation are often uncomfortably in close proximity.
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